United States
U.S. Hazmat Regulations
Everything DOT and OSHA require from hazmat shippers, explained without the legal jargon.
Last updated:
Plain-language guides
Select a regulation to see what applies to your operation.
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DOT · 49 CFR Part 172
49 CFR Part 172: Hazmat Shipping Compliance Guide
Read the 49 CFR guide →The federal rulebook every hazmat shipper must follow. Covers all six Part 172 obligations, from shipping papers to the 24-hour emergency phone number.
- All six Part 172 requirements explained
- Fully regulated vs. limited quantity shipments
- PHMSA penalties and the real cost of non-compliance
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DOT · 49 CFR §§ 107.601 to 107.620
DOT Hazmat Registration: The Annual PHMSA Program
Read the registration guide →Before you ship, you may need to register with PHMSA. This guide covers who must register, current fees, how to file, and what registration does not cover.
- Who must register, and who is exempt
- Registration fees and filing timeline
- Registration vs. Part 172 compliance: the distinction that matters
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DOT · Limited quantity
Limited Quantity: When the Exception Applies
Read the limited quantity guide →Small shipments of certain hazmat may qualify for reduced requirements under the limited quantity exception. Understand the rules before assuming you're covered.
- Quantity limits by hazard class
- Packaging and marking requirements that still apply
- When an emergency number still applies
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OSHA · 29 CFR 1910.1200
Safety Data Sheet: Emergency Number Requirements
Read the SDS compliance guide →Every SDS Section 1 must include an emergency telephone number. This guide explains the OSHA obligation, how it differs from the DOT shipping paper requirement, and the penalties for non-compliance.
- Who must have an SDS and what Section 1 requires
- OSHA SDS obligation vs. DOT shipping paper obligation
- Penalty exposure by industry and enforcement trends
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