United States

U.S. Hazmat Regulations

Everything DOT and OSHA require from hazmat shippers, explained without the legal jargon.

Last updated:

Hazmat tanker truck on the road

Plain-language guides

Select a regulation to see what applies to your operation.

  • DOT · 49 CFR Part 172

    49 CFR Part 172: Hazmat Shipping Compliance Guide

    The federal rulebook every hazmat shipper must follow. Covers all six Part 172 obligations, from shipping papers to the 24-hour emergency phone number.

    • All six Part 172 requirements explained
    • Fully regulated vs. limited quantity shipments
    • PHMSA penalties and the real cost of non-compliance
    Read the 49 CFR guide
  • DOT · 49 CFR §§ 107.601 to 107.620

    DOT Hazmat Registration: The Annual PHMSA Program

    Before you ship, you may need to register with PHMSA. This guide covers who must register, current fees, how to file, and what registration does not cover.

    • Who must register, and who is exempt
    • Registration fees and filing timeline
    • Registration vs. Part 172 compliance: the distinction that matters
    Read the registration guide
  • DOT · Limited quantity

    Limited Quantity: When the Exception Applies

    Small shipments of certain hazmat may qualify for reduced requirements under the limited quantity exception. Understand the rules before assuming you're covered.

    • Quantity limits by hazard class
    • Packaging and marking requirements that still apply
    • When an emergency number still applies
    Read the limited quantity guide
  • OSHA · 29 CFR 1910.1200

    Safety Data Sheet: Emergency Number Requirements

    Every SDS Section 1 must include an emergency telephone number. This guide explains the OSHA obligation, how it differs from the DOT shipping paper requirement, and the penalties for non-compliance.

    • Who must have an SDS and what Section 1 requires
    • OSHA SDS obligation vs. DOT shipping paper obligation
    • Penalty exposure by industry and enforcement trends
    Read the SDS compliance guide

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